TLDR
- Hapag-Lloyd and Israeli private equity firm FIMI Opportunity Funds are in advanced negotiations to purchase Zim Integrated Shipping Services for approximately $3.5 billion
- The acquisition would delist Zim from NYSE, with shares currently valued at $2.7 billion compared to its $1.5 billion 2021 IPO valuation
- Hapag-Lloyd will control international operations while FIMI manages Israeli operations under a unique deal structure that respects Israel’s golden share security provisions
- Combined entity would operate 3.08 million TEUs, solidifying Hapag-Lloyd’s position as fifth-largest global container line
- Deal expected to close in 2027 pending regulatory approvals and shareholder vote
German shipping company Hapag-Lloyd confirmed Sunday it entered advanced acquisition talks with Zim Integrated Shipping Services. The deal values the Israeli carrier at over $3.5 billion.
ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd., ZIM
The transaction involves Israeli private equity firm FIMI Opportunity Funds as a partner. Negotiations have progressed over six months, with reports indicating parties agreed on key terms.
Zim’s current market capitalization stands at $2.7 billion. The company went public on the New York Stock Exchange in 2021 at a $1.5 billion valuation, marking an 80% value increase.
The proposed acquisition would remove Zim from public markets. A completed deal would end the company’s NYSE listing established three years ago.
Unique Deal Structure Addresses Security Concerns
The agreement follows an unconventional structure compared to standard shipping mergers. Hapag-Lloyd will assume control of Zim’s international shipping operations. FIMI will manage Israeli domestic operations separately.
This arrangement addresses Israel’s golden share in Zim, which grants the government special rights. The golden share ensures Zim’s management remains based in Israel. It also mandates a minimum number of Israeli-owned vessels for national security purposes.
The ownership structure faced internal resistance. Zim employees previously protested the potential sale to Hapag-Lloyd. Concerns centered on the German company’s ownership by Qatar and Saudi Arabian sovereign investment funds.
Worker unions plan meetings with management following the announcement. Reports suggest unions were caught off guard by the deal’s advancement. Potential industrial action remains under consideration.
Fleet Expansion Strengthens Market Position
Hapag-Lloyd currently operates as the world’s fifth-largest container shipping line. The company controls 2.38 million twenty-foot equivalent units, representing 7.1% of global capacity.
Zim ranks tenth globally with 704,000 TEUs in capacity. The combined fleet would total 3.08 million TEUs post-acquisition.
The merger would maintain Hapag-Lloyd’s fifth-place ranking. However, it would expand the gap between the company and sixth-ranked Ocean Network Express.
The deal strengthens Gemini, a global network partnership between Hapag-Lloyd and Danish carrier Maersk. This alliance covers major east-west shipping routes connecting Asia, Europe, and North America.
No binding agreements exist yet following the tender offer period. The transaction requires multiple regulatory approvals across jurisdictions. Zim shareholders must also vote to approve the sale.
The completion timeline extends to 2027 due to regulatory processes. The extended timeframe reflects the complexity of cross-border shipping mergers and golden share considerations.
Hebrew media outlet Calcalist first reported the $3.5 billion valuation. FIMI’s involvement in the partnership structure was confirmed by multiple Israeli financial publications.



