President Joe Biden’s proposed fiscal year 2025 budget, released this week, has unveiled new plans for crypto taxes and regulations that could significantly impact the digital asset industry.
The budget proposal covers a wide range of economic areas, but the crypto-related items have garnered particular attention from the community.
TLDR
- President Biden’s proposed fiscal year 2025 budget includes new crypto taxes and regulations
- The budget proposes a 30% excise tax on the costs of electricity used in digital asset mining, to be rolled out over three years
- The proposed “wash sale rule” would eliminate tax benefits for selling crypto assets at a loss and rebuying them within 30 days
- The mining tax could generate $7.7 billion over the next decade, while the wash sale rule could bring in nearly $26 billion in revenue
- The proposed budget has received strong pushback from Republicans, and the final budget may differ from the current proposal
One of the most notable proposals is a 30% excise tax on the costs of electricity used in digital asset mining. This tax would be imposed on any firm using computing resources, whether owned or leased, to mine cryptocurrencies.
The tax would be rolled out over three years, starting at 10% in the first year, increasing to 20% in the second year, and reaching the full 30% in the third year.
The White House estimates that this tax could generate $302 million in its first full year and $7.7 billion over the next decade.
The Treasury Department has cited the negative environmental effects and potential environmental justice implications of the increased energy consumption attributable to the growth of digital asset mining as the rationale behind the proposed tax.
The department also noted that digital asset mining could increase energy prices for those sharing an electricity grid with miners and create uncertainty and risks for local utilities and communities due to the highly variable and mobile nature of mining activity.
Another significant proposal in the budget is the application of the “wash sale rule” to crypto assets. This rule, which currently applies to stocks and other securities, would eliminate the tax benefits of selling crypto assets at a loss and rebuying them within 30 days.
The proposed change aims to modernize the tax code’s anti-abuse rules and treat crypto assets in the same manner as traditional financial instruments. The Biden administration predicts that this new rule could bring in nearly $26 billion in revenue over the next decade.
The proposed budget has faced strong opposition from Republicans, with House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) criticizing the administration’s “insatiable appetite for reckless spending” and “disregard for fiscal responsibility.”
The budget proposal is expected to undergo numerous revisions before being passed, and there is a possibility that some of the crypto regulations may be removed during this process.
As the crypto industry continues to evolve and gain mainstream adoption, the proposed taxes and regulations in Biden’s budget could have far-reaching implications for miners, investors, and the overall growth of the digital asset ecosystem.
The final outcome of these proposals will depend on the ongoing political negotiations and the ability of the crypto community to advocate for its interests in the face of increasing regulatory scrutiny.