Key Takeaways
- Citigroup elevated U.S. stocks to “Overweight” from “Neutral,” highlighting attractive valuations and technology-driven profit expansion
- BlackRock similarly boosted its U.S. equity stance to overweight, emphasizing robust earnings and minimal economic fallout from Middle East tensions
- First-quarter profit expansion for S&P 500 firms is forecast at 12.6%, with potential to reach 19% following typical earnings surprises
- Technology sector earnings are anticipated to surge 45% in 2025, while valuations relative to other sectors hit levels not seen since mid-2020
- Citigroup reduced emerging markets to “Neutral” while simultaneously lifting its MSCI EM year-end projection to 1,770 from 1,540
Two of Wall Street’s most influential institutions have simultaneously elevated their outlook on American equities, citing durable corporate profitability and indications that Middle Eastern geopolitical tensions may be stabilizing.
The strategic shifts arrive as the S&P 500 has rebounded approximately 9% from its seven-month trough reached in late March. While markets experienced volatility from the Iran situation and petroleum price fluctuations, both organizations now perceive a more defined trajectory ahead.
Citi equity strategist Beata Manthey characterized the upgrade as a tactical positioning move rather than a fundamental long-term conviction. The adjustment acknowledges limited clarity following the U.S.-Iran temporary ceasefire and America’s naval presence at the Strait of Hormuz.
“We adopt a Quality/Defensive tilt in our global equity strategy,” Manthey explained, emphasizing that the positioning depends on geopolitical developments rather than representing a concrete medium-term forecast.
Citigroup highlighted that American markets have experienced valuation compression, now trading at a premium relative to other developed economies that approximates historical norms. This valuation reset has created more attractive entry points following the recent market correction.
The financial institution also identified a significant concern: global stock markets continue pricing in earnings improvements that may prove elusive. While bottom-up analyst consensus anticipates 20% worldwide EPS expansion in 2026, Citi’s proprietary top-down modeling suggests only 16% growth.
Technology Sector Fuels Optimistic Outlook
A substantial portion of the bullish thesis from both firms centers on the technology industry. Citigroup calculates that approximately 50% of worldwide earnings growth in 2026 will originate from tech companies exclusively.
Technology sector profitability is projected to expand 45% this year. Despite this promising forecast, the sector has delivered only moderate price appreciation thus far, creating relatively attractive valuations. BlackRock observed that information technology valuations compared to other sectors stand at their most compressed levels since the middle of 2020.
S&P 500 constituents collectively are expected to deliver a 12.6% increase in first-quarter earnings, according to FactSet data. Should the historical tendency of positive earnings surprises materialize, that figure could escalate to 19%.
BlackRock disclosed it re-established positions in risk assets after identifying two critical indicators: concrete actions toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz, and evidence suggesting the macroeconomic impact from the conflict would remain limited.
“The threshold for the US and Iran to go back to war is high,” the asset manager stated, which constrains the probability of more severe economic consequences.
Industry Adjustments and Emerging Market Stance
Citigroup implemented additional sector modifications accompanying its geographic recommendations. The bank upgraded global Materials to overweight, referencing improved earnings trajectory and valuations. Conversely, it downgraded Communication Services to underweight.
Regarding developing economies, Citigroup lowered emerging markets to “Neutral,” citing vulnerabilities from energy market disruptions and foreign exchange headwinds. The MSCI Emerging Markets benchmark has declined 2.8% since the conflict’s onset.
Nevertheless, Citigroup increased its year-end MSCI EM price objective to 1,770 from 1,540, indicating a more constructive intermediate-term perspective.
BlackRock maintained both American and emerging market equities as its exclusive overweight regions, concentrating on profit margin performance throughout the current reporting season.
Citigroup’s price projections continue indicating upside potential through year-end, predicated on an eventual de-escalation of U.S.-Iran hostilities.



